记一次Rclone使用中的小坑

前言

最近在学习Python，为了试验采集某视频网站数据，又重复造“轮子”，在CentOS中使用Rclone挂载OneDrive一直出错。这里记下出错过程以及Rclone挂载过程，避免以后再“重蹈覆辙”。

由于服务器使用的字符界面，所以这里要在本地获取授权token之后复制到服务器中。

客户端授权

在本地Windows电脑上下载rclone，下载地址：https://rclone.org/downloads/。然后解压出来，比如我解压到D盘，文件夹命名rclone，此时点击Win+R，然后输入cmd，确定。再输入以下命令：

cd /d d:\rclone
rclone authorize "onedrive"

1 2	cd /d d:\rclone rclone authorize "onedrive"

我的错误从这里开始了，服务中使用<rclone config>这条命令开始配置，我想当然在windows也使用这条命令，然而windows使用这条命令也可以，但如果使用<rclone config>一步步操作下来，获取的token值复制到服务器中挂载会出错。

输入命令回车后，出现下图界面

b) Business <商业版>
p) Personal <个人版>

根据自己的实际情况选择

安装Rclone

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

1	curl https://rclone.org/install.sh \| sudo bash

更多安装说明：https://rclone.org/install/

rclone config

1	rclone config

n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n #新建一个挂载
name> lange #这里名字后面要用到
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Alias for a existing remote
   \ "alias"
 2 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 3 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)
   \ "s3"
 4 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 5 / Box
   \ "box"
 6 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 7 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
 8 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
 9 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
10 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
11 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
12 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
13 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
14 / Mega
   \ "mega"
15 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
16 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
17 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
18 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
19 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
20 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
21 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
22 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
23 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
24 / http Connection
   \ "http"
Storage>16 #选择16 Microsoft OneDrive
Microsoft App Client Id - leave blank normally.
client_id> #留空，直接回车
Microsoft App Client Secret - leave blank normally.
client_secret> #留空，直接回车
Remote config
Choose OneDrive account type?
 * Say b for a OneDrive business account
 * Say p for a personal OneDrive account
b) Business
p) Personal
b/p>b #选择b 回车，和客户端获取选择相同
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n #选择n，y要使用web获取token
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.
Execute the following on your machine:
	rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result below:
result> #输入客户端获取的token值{"access_token":"XXXXXX}，把这段复制粘贴到这里，包含{}。
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y  选择y
Current remotes:
Name                 Type
====                 ====
lange                 onedrive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q  #选择q退出

n) New remote

s) Set configuration password

q) Quit config

n/s/q> n #新建一个挂载

name> lange #这里名字后面要用到

Type of storage to configure.

Choose a number from below, or type in your own value

1 / Alias for a existing remote

\ "alias"

2 / Amazon Drive

\ "amazon cloud drive"

3 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)

\ "s3"

4 / Backblaze B2

\ "b2"

5 / Box

\ "box"

6 / Cache a remote

\ "cache"

7 / Dropbox

\ "dropbox"

8 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote

\ "crypt"

9 / FTP Connection

\ "ftp"

10 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)

\ "google cloud storage"

11 / Google Drive

\ "drive"

12 / Hubic

\ "hubic"

13 / Local Disk

\ "local"

14 / Mega

\ "mega"

15 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage

\ "azureblob"

16 / Microsoft OneDrive

\ "onedrive"

17 / OpenDrive

\ "opendrive"

18 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)

\ "swift"

19 / Pcloud

\ "pcloud"

20 / QingCloud Object Storage

\ "qingstor"

21 / SSH/SFTP Connection

\ "sftp"

22 / Webdav

\ "webdav"

23 / Yandex Disk

\ "yandex"

24 / http Connection

\ "http"

Storage>16 #选择16 Microsoft OneDrive

Microsoft App Client Id - leave blank normally.

client_id> #留空，直接回车

Microsoft App Client Secret - leave blank normally.

client_secret> #留空，直接回车

Remote config

Choose OneDrive account type?

* Say b for a OneDrive business account

* Say p for a personal OneDrive account

b) Business

p) Personal

b/p>b #选择b 回车，和客户端获取选择相同

Use auto config?

* Say Y if not sure

* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine

y) Yes

n) No

y/n> n #选择n，y要使用web获取token

For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.

Execute the following on your machine:

rclone authorize "onedrive"

Then paste the result below:

result> #输入客户端获取的token值{"access_token":"XXXXXX}，把这段复制粘贴到这里，包含{}。

y) Yes this is OK

e) Edit this remote

d) Delete this remote

y/e/d> y 选择y

Current remotes:

Name Type

==== ====

lange onedrive

e) Edit existing remote

n) New remote

d) Delete remote

r) Rename remote

c) Copy remote

s) Set configuration password

q) Quit config

e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q #选择q退出

挂载硬盘

yum install -y fuse

1	yum install -y fuse

注：OVZ机器有的没有开启fuse功能，要找服务商解决

#新建本地文件夹，路径自己定，即下面的LocalFolder
mkdir /home/OneDrive
#挂载为磁盘
rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000

#新建本地文件夹，路径自己定，即下面的LocalFolder

mkdir /home/OneDrive

#挂载为磁盘

rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000

DriveName为初始化配置填的name，Folder为OneDrive里的文件夹，LocalFolder为VPS上的本地文件夹<使用绝对路径，如：/home/OneDrive>。

如果挂载过程中出现NOTICE: One drive root 'test': poll-interval is not supported by this remote错误，可以无视该错误。

fusermount -qzu LocalFolder 卸载磁盘

1	fusermount -qzu LocalFolder 卸载磁盘

开机自动启动

wget https://www.moerats.com/usr/shell/rcloned

1	wget https://www.moerats.com/usr/shell/rcloned

#!/bin/bash

PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH
NAME_BIN="rclone"
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          rclone
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start rclone at boot time
# Description:       Enable rclone by daemon.
### END INIT INFO

NAME="" #rclone name名
REMOTE='' #远程文件夹
LOCAL='' #挂载地址

Green_font_prefix="\033[32m" && Red_font_prefix="\033[31m" && Green_background_prefix="\033[42;37m" && Red_background_prefix="\033[41;37m" && Font_color_suffix="\033[0m"
Info="${Green_font_prefix}[信息]${Font_color_suffix}"
Error="${Red_font_prefix}[错误]${Font_color_suffix}"
RETVAL=0

check_running(){
	PID="$(ps -C $NAME_BIN -o pid= |head -n1 |grep -o '[0-9]\{1,\}')"
	if [[ ! -z ${PID} ]]; then
		return 0
	else
		return 1
	fi
}
do_start(){
	check_running
	if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
		echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN (PID ${PID}) 正在运行..." && exit 0
	else
		fusermount -zuq $LOCAL >/dev/null 2>&1
		mkdir -p $LOCAL
		sudo /usr/bin/rclone mount $NAME:$REMOTE $LOCAL --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
		sleep 2s
		check_running
		if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
			echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 启动成功 !"
		else
			echo -e "${Error} $NAME_BIN 启动失败 !"
		fi
	fi
}
do_stop(){
	check_running
	if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
		kill -9 ${PID}
		RETVAL=$?
		if [[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]]; then
			echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 停止成功 !"
		else
			echo -e "${Error} $NAME_BIN 停止失败 !"
		fi
	else
		echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 未运行"
		RETVAL=1
	fi
	fusermount -zuq $LOCAL >/dev/null 2>&1
}
do_status(){
	check_running
	if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
		echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN (PID $(echo ${PID})) 正在运行..."
	else
		echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 未运行 !"
		RETVAL=1
	fi
}
do_restart(){
	do_stop
	do_start
}
case "$1" in
	start|stop|restart|status)
	do_$1
	;;
	*)
	echo "使用方法: $0 { start | stop | restart | status }"
	RETVAL=1
	;;
esac
exit $RETVAL

#!/bin/bash

PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin

export PATH

NAME_BIN="rclone"

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: rclone

# Required-Start: $all

# Required-Stop: $all

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: Start rclone at boot time

# Description: Enable rclone by daemon.

### END INIT INFO

NAME="" #rclone name名

REMOTE='' #远程文件夹

LOCAL='' #挂载地址

Green_font_prefix="\033[32m" && Red_font_prefix="\033[31m" && Green_background_prefix="\033[42;37m" && Red_background_prefix="\033[41;37m" && Font_color_suffix="\033[0m"

Info="${Green_font_prefix}[信息]${Font_color_suffix}"

Error="${Red_font_prefix}[错误]${Font_color_suffix}"

RETVAL=0

check_running(){

PID="$(ps -C $NAME_BIN -o pid= |head -n1 |grep -o '[0-9]\{1,\}')"

if [[ ! -z ${PID} ]]; then

return 0

else

return 1

}

do_start(){

check_running

if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then

echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN (PID ${PID}) 正在运行..." && exit 0

else

fusermount -zuq $LOCAL >/dev/null 2>&1

mkdir -p $LOCAL

sudo /usr/bin/rclone mount $NAME:$REMOTE $LOCAL --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 >/dev/null 2>&1 &

sleep 2s

check_running

if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then

echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 启动成功 !"

else

echo -e "${Error} $NAME_BIN 启动失败 !"

}

do_stop(){

check_running

if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then

kill -9 ${PID}

RETVAL=$?

if [[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]]; then

echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 停止成功 !"

else

echo -e "${Error} $NAME_BIN 停止失败 !"

else

echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 未运行"

RETVAL=1

fusermount -zuq $LOCAL >/dev/null 2>&1

}

do_status(){

check_running

if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then

echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN (PID $(echo ${PID})) 正在运行..."

else

echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 未运行 !"

RETVAL=1

}

do_restart(){

do_stop

do_start

}

case "$1" in

start|stop|restart|status)

do_$1

;;

echo "使用方法: $0 { start | stop | restart | status }"

RETVAL=1

;;

esac

exit $RETVAL

修改一下内容：

NAME="" #rclone name名
REMOTE='' #远程文件夹，OneDrive网盘里的挂载的一个文件夹
LOCAL='' #挂载地址，服务器本地目录，使用绝对路径

NAME="" #rclone name名

REMOTE='' #远程文件夹，OneDrive网盘里的挂载的一个文件夹

LOCAL='' #挂载地址，服务器本地目录，使用绝对路径

设置自启

mv rcloned /etc/init.d/rcloned
chmod +x /etc/init.d/rcloned
chkconfig --add rcloned

mv rcloned /etc/init.d/rcloned

chmod +x /etc/init.d/rcloned

chkconfig --add rcloned

文章参考：https://www.moerats.com/archives/491/

本作品采用知识共享署名 4.0 国际许可协议进行许可

记一次Rclone使用中的小坑

客户端授权

安装Rclone

挂载硬盘

开机自动启动

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